| GENESIS 10:1
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| JPS
| 10:1
| Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth; and unto them were sons born after the flood.
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| ONK
| 10:1
| And these are the generations of the sons of
Noach, Shem, Cham, and Yapheth; and sons were born
to them after the deluge.
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| PAL
| 10:1
| These are the generations of the sons of Noach,
and (of the) sons (who) were born to them after the
deluge.(32) 32. On the ethnographic details of this tenth chapter of Genesis, compare Midrash Rabba, f. 32, a; Talmud Jerus., megilla 5, b; the disquisition of Leopold Dukes, Beitrage z. Geschichte der altesten
Auslegung des Alten Test., band ii., 51; and that of Dr. Kalisch, in
his Commentary on the chapter.
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| GENESIS 10:2
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| JPS
| 10:2
| The sons of Japheth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
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| ONK
| 10:2
| The sons of Yepheth, Gomer,
and Magog, and Madai, and Yavan, and Thuval, and
Meshek, and Tiras.
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| PAL
| 10:2
| The sons of Japheth, Gomer, and Magog,
and Madai, and Javan, and Thubal, and Meshek, and
Thiras. And the names of their provinces,(33) 33. Iparkaioth, i.q. eparchia.
Afriki, and
Germania, and Medi, and Makadonia, and Iatinia,(34) 34. Athenia? We have retained the uncouth spelling of the Targumist.
and
Asia, and Tharki.
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| JER
| 10:2
| The sons of Japheth, Gomer; and the
name of their provinces, Afriki, and Garmania, and
Madai, and Mokdonia, and Yatania, and Asia, and
Tharki.
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| GENESIS 10:3
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| JPS
| 10:3
| And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
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| ONK
| 10:3
| And the sons of Gomer, Ashkenaz, and
Rephath, and Thogarmah.
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| PAL
| 10:3
| And the sons of Gomer, Ashkenaz,
and Riphath, and Togarma.
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| JER
| 10:3
| And the sons of Gomer, and the name of
their provinces, Asia and Pharkui (Phrygia?) and
Barberia.
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| GENESIS 10:4
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| JPS
| 10:4
| And the sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
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| ONK
| 10:4
| And the sons of Yavan, Elishah
and Tharshish, Kittim and Dodanim.
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| PAL
| 10:4
| And the sons of Javan,
Elisha, Alas, and Tarsas, Akazia, and Dordonia.
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| JER
| 10:4
| And the sons of Javan, Elisha, and the name
of their provinces, Alastarasom, Italia, and Dordonia.
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| GENESIS 10:5
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| JPS
| 10:5
| Of these were the isles of the nations divided in their lands, every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
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| ONK
| 10:5
| From these were
the isles (nagvath) of the peoples divided in their lands,
each according to his language, according to their
families in their nations.
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| PAL
| 10:5
| From these were distributed the tribes of the islands
of the Gentiles, every one according to his language, to
his kindred in their nations.
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| GENESIS 10:6
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| JPS
| 10:6
| And the sons of Ham: Cush, and Mizraim, and Put, and Canaan.
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| ONK
| 10:6
| And the sons of Cham, Kush, and
Mizraim, and Phut, and Kenaan.
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| PAL
| 10:6
| And the sons of Cham,
Kush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Kenaan. And the
name of their provinces, Arabia, and Mizraim, and
Alichrok, and Kenaan.
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| GENESIS 10:7
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| JPS
| 10:7
| And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabteca; and the sons of Raamah: Sheba, and Dedan.
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| ONK
| 10:7
| And the sons of
Kush, Seba, and Chavilah, and Sabetha, and Raamah,
and Sabtekah. And the sons of Raamah, Sheba and
Dedan.
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| PAL
| 10:7
| And the sons of Kush, Seba,
and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raama, and Sabteka; and
the name of their provinces, Sinirai, and Hindiki, and
Semadi, and Lubai, and Zingai. And the sons of
Mauritinos, Zmargad and Mezag.
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| GENESIS 10:8
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| JPS
| 10:8
| And Cush begot Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one in the earth.
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| ONK
| 10:8
| And Kush begat Nimrod: he began to be a
powerful man in the earth.
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| PAL
| 10:8
| And Kush begat
Nimrod: he began to be mighty in sin, and to rebel
before the Lord in the earth.
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| GENESIS 10:9
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| JPS
| 10:9
| He was a mighty hunter before the LORD; wherefore it is said: 'Like Nimrod a mighty hunter before the LORD.'
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| ONK
| 10:9
| He was a powerful man
before the Lord: therefore it is said, Like Nimrod
the man of might before the Lord.
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| PAL
| 10:9
| He was a mighty rebel
before the Lord; therefore it is said, From the day that
the world was created there hath not been as Nimrod,
mighty in hunting, and a rebel before the Lord.
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| JER
| 10:9
| He was mighty in hunting and in
sin before the Lord; for he was a hunter of the sons
of men in their languages. And he said to them,
Leave the judgments of Shem, and adhere to the
judgments of Nimrod. On this account it is said,
As Nimrod the mighty, mighty in hunting and in
sin before the Lord.
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| GENESIS 10:10
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| JPS
| 10:10
| And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
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| ONK
| 10:10
| And the head
(beginning) of his kingdom was Bavel, and Erek, and
Akad, and Kalneh in the land of Bavel.(50) 50. Samaritan Version, "Zopha."
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| PAL
| 10:10
| And
the beginning of his kingdom was Bavel the Great, and
Hadas, and Netsibin, and Ketispon, in the land of
Pontos.
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| JER
| 10:10
| And the beginning of
his kingdom was Bavel, and Hadas, and Netsibin,
and Katispa in the land of Bavel.
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| GENESIS 10:11
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| JPS
| 10:11
| Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and Rehoboth-ir, and Calah,
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| ONK
| 10:11
| From that land
he went forth to Athura,(51) 51. Samaritan Version, "Astun."
and built Nineveh, and the city
of Rechov,(52) 52. Samaritan Version, "Satkan."
and Kalach,(53) 53. Samaritan Version, "Lakisa."
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| PAL
| 10:11
| From that land went forth Nimrod, and reigned
in Athur, because he would not be in the counsel of a
divided generation. And he left those four cities; and
the Lord thereupon gave him a place; and he builded
four other cities, Nineveh and Pelatiath, Kartha and
Parioth.
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| JER
| 10:11
| From that
land he went out towards Athur, and builded Nineveh,
and Pelatiath-Kartha, and Hadiath...And Talesar,
between Nineveh and Hadiath, which is a great
city.
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| GENESIS 10:12
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| JPS
| 10:12
| and Resen between Nineveh and Calah—the same is the great city.
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| ONK
| 10:12
| and Resen,(54) 54. Samaritan Version, "Aspa."
between Nineveh
and Kalach, which was a great city.
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| PAL
| 10:12
| And Talesar, which was builded between
Nineveh and Hadiath; that is a great city.
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| GENESIS 10:13
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| JPS
| 10:13
| And Mizraim begot Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
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| ONK
| 10:13
| And Mizraim
begat the Ludaee, and Anamaee, and Lehabaee,(55) 55. Samaritan Version, "Enamim."
and
Naphtuhaee,
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| PAL
| 10:13
| And
Mizraim begat the Nivatee, and the Mariotee, and the
Livakee, and the Pantascinee,
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| JER
| 10:13
| And Mizraim begat the Mariotaee, and
Pentepolitaee, and Lusetaee, and Pelusaee, and the
Pantaskenaee, from whom went forth the Philistaee and
Kapodekaee.
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| GENESIS 10:14
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| JPS
| 10:14
| and Pathrusim, and Casluhim—whence went forth the Philistines—and Caphtorim.
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| ONK
| 10:14
| and Pathrusaee, and Kasluchaee, from
whom came forth the Pelishtaee and Kaputkaee.
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| PAL
| 10:14
| and the Pathrosim, and
the Nasiotaee, and the Pantapolotee, from whom went
forth the Philistaee and the Kaphodikaee.
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| GENESIS 10:15
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| JPS
| 10:15
| And Canaan begot Zidon his firstborn, and Heth;
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| ONK
| 10:15
| And Kenaan begat Zidon his firstborn, and Cheth,
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| PAL
| 10:15
| And Kenaan begat Zidon his firstborn, and Heth,
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| GENESIS 10:16
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| JPS
| 10:16
| and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite;
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| ONK
| 10:16
| and
the Jebusaee, and Amoraee, and Girgashee,
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| PAL
| 10:16
| and the Jebusaee, and the Emoraee, and the Gergeshaee,
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| GENESIS 10:17
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| JPS
| 10:17
| and the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite;
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| ONK
| 10:17
| and Hivaaee,
and Arkaee, and Antasaee,
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| PAL
| 10:17
| and the Hivaee, and the Irkaee, and the Antosaee, |
| JER
| 10:17
| And the Tripolaee, and the
Arkaee, and the Kaphrusaee. And the Antridanaee,
and the Chamatsaee, and the Antukeia: from Bavel,
after then, were distinguished the islands of the peoples.
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| GENESIS 10:18
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| JPS
| 10:18
| and the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite; and afterward were the families of the Canaanite spread abroad.
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| ONK
| 10:18
| and Arvadaee, and Zemaraee,
and Chamathaee: and afterwards the seed of the
Kenaanaee were scattered abroad.
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| PAL
| 10:18
| and
the Lutasaee, and the Chomtsaee, and the Antekoee;
and after then the seed of the Kenaanaee were
scattered.
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| GENESIS 10:19
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| JPS
| 10:19
| And the border of the Canaanite was from Zidon, as thou goest toward Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest toward Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiim, unto Lasha.
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| ONK
| 10:19
| And the frontier of
Kenaanaah was from Zidon, coming to Gerar and to
Azza, coming unto Sedom, and Amorah, and Admah,
and Zeboim, unto Lasha.
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| PAL
| 10:19
| And the limit of the Kenaanaee was from Kothanis,
going up to Gerar, unto Azah, unto Sedom and
Amorah, Admah and Zeboim, unto Kaldahi.
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| GENESIS 10:20
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| JPS
| 10:20
| These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, in their nations.
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| ONK
| 10:20
| These are the sons of Cham,
according to their progenies, to their languages, in their
lands, in their peoples.
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| PAL
| 10:20
| These
are the sons of Cham, according to the seed of their
genealogies, after their languages, in the dwelling of
their lands, in the kindred of their people.
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| GENESIS 10:21
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| JPS
| 10:21
| And unto Shem, the father of all the children of Eber, the elder brother of Japheth, to him also were children born.
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| ONK
| 10:21
| And of Shem was born (also he is the father of all
the sons of Eber, and the brother of Yapheth the
Great):
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| PAL
| 10:21
| And to Shem also was born a son. He is the father
of all the sons of the Hebrews, the brother of Japheth,
great in the fear of the Lord.
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| GENESIS 10:22
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| JPS
| 10:22
| The sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Aram.
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| ONK
| 10:22
| the sons of Shem, Elim, and Asshur, and
Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
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| PAL
| 10:22
| The sons of Shem:
Elim, and Athur, and Arphakshad, and Lud, and Aram.
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| GENESIS 10:23
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| JPS
| 10:23
| And the sons of Aram: Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash.
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| ONK
| 10:23
| And the sons of Aram,
Uz, and Chul, and Gether, and Mash.
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| PAL
| 10:23
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| GENESIS 10:24
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| JPS
| 10:24
| And Arpachshad begot Shelah; and Shelah begot Eber.
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| ONK
| 10:24
| And Arphaxad
begat Shelach; and Shelach begat Eber.
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| PAL
| 10:24
| Arphakshad begat Shelach, and Shelach begat Eber.
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| GENESIS 10:25
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| JPS
| 10:25
| And unto Eber were born two sons; the name of the one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.
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| ONK
| 10:25
| And to Eber
were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg:
because in his day the earth was divided. And the
name of his brother was Yoktan.
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| PAL
| 10:25
| And to Eber were born two sons: the name of the one
was Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided;
and the name of the other Joktan.
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| GENESIS 10:26
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| JPS
| 10:26
| And Joktan begot Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah;
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| ONK
| 10:26
| And Yoktan begat
Almodad, and Shaleph, and Chatsarmaveth, and Yarech,
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| PAL
| 10:26
| And Joktan begat
Elmodad, who measured (or lined) the earth with lines;
and Shaleph, who led forth the waters of rivers, and
Chatsarmaveth, and Jarach,
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| GENESIS 10:27
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| JPS
| 10:27
| and Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah;
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| ONK
| 10:27
| and Chadoram, and Uzal, and Dikelah,
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| PAL
| 10:27
| and Harodam, and Uzal,
and Dikla,
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| GENESIS 10:28
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| JPS
| 10:28
| and Obal, and Abimael, and Sheba;
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| ONK
| 10:28
| and Obal, and
Avimael, and Sheba,
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| PAL
| 10:28
| and Oval, and Avimael, and Sheba,
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| GENESIS 10:29
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| JPS
| 10:29
| and Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan.
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| ONK
| 10:29
| and Ophir, and Chavilah, and
Yobab: all these are the sons of Yoktan.
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| PAL
| 10:29
| and
Ophir, and Havila, and Jobab. All these are the sons
of Joktan.
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| GENESIS 10:30
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| JPS
| 10:30
| And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest toward Sephar, unto the mountain of the east.
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| ONK
| 10:30
| And their
dwelling was from Mesha,(56) 56. "Misbal."Samaritan
coming to Sephar, an
eastern mountain.
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| PAL
| 10:30
| And the house of their dwelling was from
Mesha, by which thou goest up to Sepharvae, a
mountain of the east.
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| GENESIS 10:31
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| JPS
| 10:31
| These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.
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| ONK
| 10:31
| These are the sons of Shem,(57) 57. Samaritan Version, "This is the portion of the sons."
according to their progenies, according to their
languages, in their lands, in their peoples.
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| PAL
| 10:31
| These are the sons of Shem,
according to their houses, in the dwelling of their lands,
according to the kindred of their people.
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| GENESIS 10:32
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| JPS
| 10:32
| These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations; and of these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.
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| ONK
| 10:32
| These are the
progenies of the sons of Noach, by their generations, in
their peoples: and by them were the peoples outspread
in the earth after the deluge.
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| PAL
| 10:32
| These are
the houses of the sons of Noah, according to their
houses in their peoples, and from them are the peoples
distinguished in the earth after the deluge.
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