| EXODUS 23:1
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| JPS
| 23:1
| Thou shalt not utter a false report; put not thy hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.
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| ONK
| 23:1
| Thou shalt not take up a false report, nor set thine
hand with the wicked to be a false witness for him.
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| PAL
| 23:1
| Sons of Israel My people, take not up lying
words from a man who accuseth his neighbour before
thee, nor put thine hand with the wicked to become a
false witness.
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| EXODUS 23:2
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| JPS
| 23:2
| Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou bear witness in a cause to turn aside after a multitude to pervert justice;
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| ONK
| 23:2
| Thou shalt not follow the many to wickedness, neither
shalt thou fail to teach that which in thine eyes is
judgment;(51) 51. Other copies, "what thou hast sought out concerning judgment."
after the many (majority?) thou shalt fulfil
judgment.
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| PAL
| 23:2
| Sons of Israel My people, you shall not
go after the many to do evil, but to do good; and no
one among you shall restrain himself from affirming
justly concerning his neighbour in the judgment, by
saying, Behold, the judgment sides with the many.
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| JER
| 23:2
| Sons of Israel My people, you shall not
go after the multitude to do evil, but to do good; and
no one of you shall restrain himself from setting forth
the just cause of his neighbour in the judgment, nor
say in your heart, The judgment sides with the many.
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| EXODUS 23:3
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| JPS
| 23:3
| neither shalt thou favour a poor man in his cause.
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| ONK
| 23:3
| And upon the poor thou shalt not be
pitiful in judging him.
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| PAL
| 23:3
| And to the poor man who is guilty in his cause, thou
shalt not be partial in having compassion upon him;
for there must not be respect of persons in judgment.
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| EXODUS 23:4
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| JPS
| 23:4
| If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.
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| ONK
| 23:4
| If thou meet the ox of thy enemy, or his ass,
wandering away, thou shalt surely bring it back to him.
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| PAL
| 23:4
| If thou meet the ox of thine enemy whom thou
dislikest on account of the wickedness which thou only
knowest is in him, or an ass that wandereth from the
way, thou shalt surely bring it to him.
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| EXODUS 23:5
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| JPS
| 23:5
| If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under its burden, thou shalt forbear to pass by him; thou shalt surely release it with him.
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| ONK
| 23:5
| When thou seest thine enemy's ass prostrate beneath
his burden, thou shalt forbear from forsaking him;(52) 52. Samaritan Version, "wilt thou turn away to abandon him?"
thou shalt surely abandon what is in thy heart against
him, and shalt deliver it unto him.
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| PAL
| 23:5
| If thou seest
the ass of thy enemy whom thou dislikest on account of
the wickedness which thou only knowest to be in him,
lying under his burden, and thou wouldst refrain
thyself from going near him, thou shalt relinquish at once
the dislike of thy heart against (thy enemy), and release
and take care of the ass (or, charge thyself with him).
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| EXODUS 23:6
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| JPS
| 23:6
| Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.
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| ONK
| 23:6
| Thou shalt not
warp the judgment of the poor man in his cause.
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| PAL
| 23:6
| Sons of Israel My people, ye shall not warp the
judgment of the poor in his cause.
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| EXODUS 23:7
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| JPS
| 23:7
| Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not; for I will not justify the wicked.
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| ONK
| 23:7
| From a false matter keep distant; and him who
has been acquitted and has come forth from
judgment uncondemned thou shalt not kill; for I will not
justify the guilty.
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| PAL
| 23:7
| From a false matter
keep distant. And when one hath gone forth from thy
house of justice acquitted, and they (afterwards) find
out his guilt; or one hath been brought out
condemned, and they (afterward) find out his innocence,thou
shalt not put him to death; for I will not hold (the
former) innocent, nor the latter guilty.
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| EXODUS 23:8
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| JPS
| 23:8
| And thou shalt take no gift; for a gift blindeth them that have sight, and perverteth the words of the righteous.
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| ONK
| 23:8
| And thou art not to receive a
bribe; for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise, and
perverts the words of the just.
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| PAL
| 23:8
| And thou
mayest not receive a bribe; for a bribe blindeth their
eyes who have taken it, and casteth down the wise from
their seats, and perverteth the right words which are
written in the law, and confoundeth the words that are
in the mouth of the innocent in the hour of judgment.
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| EXODUS 23:9
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| JPS
| 23:9
| And a stranger shalt thou not oppress; for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.
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| ONK
| 23:9
| And thou shalt not
distress the sojourner; for you know the mind of a
sojourner; for you were dwellers in the land of Mizraim.
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| PAL
| 23:9
| Thou shalt not oppress the stranger; for ye know the
sigh of a stranger's soul; because ye were sojourners
in the land of Mizraim.
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| EXODUS 23:10
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| JPS
| 23:10
| And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and gather in the increase thereof;
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| ONK
| 23:10
| Six years thou shalt sow the land and gather in its
produce,
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| PAL
| 23:10
| Six years thou shalt sow thy land, and gather the
produce;
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| EXODUS 23:11
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| JPS
| 23:11
| but the seventh year thou shalt let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of thy people may eat; and what they leave the beast of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard.
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| ONK
| 23:11
| but the seventh year thou shalt let it alone
and suffer it to rest, that the poor of thy people may
eat, and what they leave the beast of the field may eat.
So also shalt thou do with thy vineyard and with thy
olive ground.
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| PAL
| 23:11
| but the seventh year thou shalt exempt it
from labour, and give up the fruit of it to be eaten by
the poor of My people; and what they leave shall be
eaten by the beasts of the field. And in like manner
shalt thou do with thy vine and olive grounds.
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| EXODUS 23:12
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| JPS
| 23:12
| Six days thou shalt do thy work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest; that thine ox and thine ass may have rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.
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| ONK
| 23:12
| Six days shalt thou do thy work, and in
the seventh day have rest, that thy ox and thy ass may
rest, and the son of thine handmaid and thy sojourner
may be quiet.
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| PAL
| 23:12
| Six
days do thy work, and on the seventh day repose, that
thy ox and thy ass may rest, and that the uncircumcised
son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may rest.
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| EXODUS 23:13
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| JPS
| 23:13
| And in all things that I have said unto you take ye heed; and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth.
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| ONK
| 23:13
| And of all that I have spoken to you
be mindful, and the name of the idols of the Gentiles
remember not; let it not be heard upon thy lips.
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| PAL
| 23:13
| And
of all the precepts that I have spoken to you, be
careful; and the names of the idols of the Gentiles remember
not, nor let them be heard upon your lips.
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| EXODUS 23:14
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| JPS
| 23:14
| Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto Me in the year.
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| ONK
| 23:14
| Three times thou shalt solemnize festival before Me
in the year.
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| PAL
| 23:14
| Three times in the year thou shalt keep festival
before Me.
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| EXODUS 23:15
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| JPS
| 23:15
| The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep; seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib—for in it thou camest out from Egypt; and none shall appear before Me empty;
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| ONK
| 23:15
| Thou shalt keep the festival of
unleavened bread. Seven days shalt thou eat unleavened
cake, as I have commanded thee, in the time of the
moon of Abiba, for therein you went forth from
Mizraim; and you shall not appear before Me empty.
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| PAL
| 23:15
| The feast of unleavened cakes thou shalt
keep. Seven days thou art to eat unleavened bread, as
I have instructed thee, in the time of the month of
Abiba, because in it thou earnest forth from Mizraim;
and you shall not appear before Me empty.
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| EXODUS 23:16
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| JPS
| 23:16
| and the feast of harvest, the first-fruits of thy labours, which thou sowest in the field; and the feast of ingathering, at the end of the year, when thou gatherest in thy labours out of the field.
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| ONK
| 23:16
| And
the festival of harvest, the first fruits of thy labours
which thou hast sowed in thy fields; and the festival of
gathering, at the end of the year when thou gatherest
in thy labours from the field.
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| PAL
| 23:16
| And the
feast of the harvest first-fruits of the work thou didst
sow in the field; and the feast of gathering, at the
end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy work
from the field.
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| EXODUS 23:17
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| JPS
| 23:17
| Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.
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| ONK
| 23:17
| Three times in the year
shall all thy males appear before the Lord, the Ruler of
the world.
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| PAL
| 23:17
| Three times in the year shall all thy
males appear before the Lord the Ruler of the world.
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| EXODUS 23:18
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| JPS
| 23:18
| Thou shalt not offer the blood of My sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of My feast remain all night until the morning.
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| ONK
| 23:18
| Thou shalt not offer with unleavened bread
the blood of My pascha, neither shall the fat of the
sacrifice of the feast remain without on the altar until
morning.
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| PAL
| 23:18
| Sons of Israel My people, while there is leaven in
your houses you may not immolate the bloody sacrifice
of My Pascha; nor shall the fat of the sacrifice of My
Pascha remain without the altar until morning, nor of
the flesh that you eat in the evening.
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| EXODUS 23:19
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| JPS
| 23:19
| The choicest first-fruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother's milk.
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| ONK
| 23:19
| The beginning of the first fruits of thy land
thou shalt bring into the sanctuary of the Lord thy
God. Thou shalt not eat flesh with milk.
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| PAL
| 23:19
| The first of the
choice fruits of thy ground thou shalt bring to the
sanctuary of the Lord thy God. My people of the
house of Israel, you are not permitted to dress or to
eat of flesh and milk mingled together, lest I be greatly
displeased; and I prepare you the wheat and the straw
together for your food.
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| EXODUS 23:20
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| JPS
| 23:20
| Behold, I send an angel before thee, to keep thee by the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared
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| ONK
| 23:20
| Behold, I send My Angel(53) 53. Samaritan Version, shelachi, "my apostle."
before thee, to protect
thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which
I have prepared.
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| PAL
| 23:20
| Behold, I will send an Angel before thee, to keep
thee in the way, and to bring thee in to the place of
My habitation which I have prepared.
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| EXODUS 23:21
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| JPS
| 23:21
| Take heed of him, and hearken unto his voice; be not rebellious against him; for he will not pardon your transgression; for My name is in him.
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| ONK
| 23:21
| Take heed before Him, and hearken
to His words; rebel not against Him, for He will not
forgive your sins; for in My Name are His words.
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| PAL
| 23:21
| Be circumspect
before Him, and obey His word, and be not rebellious
against His words; for He will not forgive your sins,
because His word is in My Name.
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| EXODUS 23:22
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| JPS
| 23:22
| But if thou shalt indeed hearken unto his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.
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| ONK
| 23:22
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| PAL
| 23:22
| For if thou wilt
indeed hearken to His word, and do all that I speak by
Him, I will be the enemy of thy enemy, and will trouble
them who trouble thee.
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| EXODUS 23:23
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| JPS
| 23:23
| For Mine angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I will cut them off.
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| ONK
| 23:23
| For My Angel shall
go before thee, and bring thee in, to the Amoraee and
Hittaee, and Perizaee and Kenaanaee, Hivaee and
Jebusaee; and I will destroy them.
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| PAL
| 23:23
| For My Angel shall go before
thee, and bring thee to the Amoraee, and Pherizaee,
and Kenaanaee, Hivaee, and Jebusaee; and I will destroy
them.
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| EXODUS 23:24
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| JPS
| 23:24
| Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their doings; but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and break in pieces their pillars.
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| ONK
| 23:24
| Thou shalt not
worship their idols, nor serve them, nor do according to
their doings, but shalt utterly demolish them, and break
their images;
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| PAL
| 23:24
| Thou shalt not worship their idols, nor serve
them, nor do after their evil works; but thou shalt
utterly demolish the house of their worship, and break
the statues of their images
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| EXODUS 23:25
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| JPS
| 23:25
| And ye shall serve the LORD your God, and He will bless thy bread, and thy water; and I will take sickness away from the midst of thee.
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| ONK
| 23:25
| and you shall serve before the Lord your
God, and He will bless thy food and thy drink, and will
take away grievous evils from among thee.
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| PAL
| 23:25
| And you shall do service
before the Lord your God, and He will bless the
provision of thy food and thy drinks, and remove the bitter
plague from among thee.
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| EXODUS 23:26
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| JPS
| 23:26
| None shall miscarry, nor be barren, in thy land; the number of thy days I will fulfil.
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| ONK
| 23:26
| There shall
be none abortive or barren in thy land; the number of
thy days will I complete.
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| PAL
| 23:26
| None shall be abortive or
barren in thy land; the number of the days of thy life
I will fulfil from day to day
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| EXODUS 23:27
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| JPS
| 23:27
| I will send My terror before thee, and will discomfit all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee.
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| ONK
| 23:27
| I will send My terror before
thee, and will perturb all the people among whom thou
shalt come to fight against them, and I will make all
thy adversaries turn their back before thee.
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| PAL
| 23:27
| My terror will I send
before thee, and will perturb all the peoples to whom
thou comest, that thou mayest wage battle against them;
and I will make all thy enemies turn back before thee.
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| EXODUS 23:28
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| JPS
| 23:28
| And I will send the hornet before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.
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| ONK
| 23:28
| I will send
the hornet before thee, and it shall drive out the Hivaee
and Kenaanaee and the Hittaee from before thee.
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| PAL
| 23:28
| And I will send the hornet before thee to drive out the
Hivaee, and Kenaanaee, and Hitaee, from before thee.
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| EXODUS 23:29
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| JPS
| 23:29
| I will not drive them out from before thee in one year, lest the land become desolate, and the beasts of the field multiply against thee.
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| ONK
| 23:29
| I
will not expel them before thee in one year, lest the
land be made desolate, and the beasts of the field
multiply against thee.
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| PAL
| 23:29
| I will not expel them before thee in one year, lest the land
become a wilderness, and the beasts of the field multiply
upon thee, when they come to eat their carcasses, and
injure thee.
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| EXODUS 23:30
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| JPS
| 23:30
| By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.
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| ONK
| 23:30
| By little and little I will drive
them out before thee, until thou shalt be increased and
inherit the land.
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| PAL
| 23:30
| By little and little I will drive them out
before thee, until thou art increased, and inherit the
land.
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| EXODUS 23:31
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| JPS
| 23:31
| And I will set thy border from the Red Sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness unto the River; for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.
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| ONK
| 23:31
| And I will appoint thy boundary
from the sea of Suph unto the sea of the Philistaee, and
from the desert to the river; for I will deliver the
inhabitants of the land into your hands, and thou shalt
drive them out before thee.
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| PAL
| 23:31
| And I will set thy boundary from the sea of
Suph, to the sea of the Philistaee, and from the desert
unto the Pherat; for I will deliver into your hand all
the inhabitants of the land, and thou shalt drive them
out from before thee.
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| EXODUS 23:32
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| JPS
| 23:32
| Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.
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| ONK
| 23:32
| Thou shalt strike no
covenant with them nor with their idols.
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| PAL
| 23:32
| Thou shalt make no covenant
with them, nor with their idols.
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| EXODUS 23:33
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| JPS
| 23:33
| They shall not dwell in thy land—lest they make thee sin against Me, for thou wilt serve their gods—for they will be a snare unto thee.
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| ONK
| 23:33
| They shall
not dwell in thy land, lest they cause thee to commit
sin before Me; for if thou serve their idols, it will be a
stumbling-block to thee.
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| PAL
| 23:33
| Thou shalt not let
them dwell in thy land, lest they cause thee to err, and
to sin before Me, when thou dost worship their idols;
for they will be a stumbling-block to thee.
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