JCR - Comp. JPS, Targums Onkelos, Palestinian, Jerusalem

Comparison of Pentateuch:
Jewish Publication Society 1917
Targums Onkelos,
Jonathan Ben Uzziel/Palestinian,
Jerusalem Fragments

Exodus
Chapter 31

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]

Exodus 30 JPS TOC Comparison TOC Targums TOC Exodus 32

EXODUS 31:1
JPS 31:1 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying
ONK 31:1 And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying,
PAL 31:1 And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying,

EXODUS 31:2
JPS 31:2 'See, I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;
ONK 31:2 Behold, I have named by name Bezalel bar Uri bar Hur, of the tribe of Jehudah,
PAL 31:2 Look, Mosheh, I have called by name the good Bezalel⁽³²⁾ bar Uri bar Hur, of the tribe of Jehudah,

EXODUS 31:3
JPS 31:3 and I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,
ONK 31:3 and have fulfilled him with the spirit of prophecy from before the Lord, with wisdom, and with intelligence, and with knowledge, and in all work (to excel),
PAL 31:3 and have fulfilled him with the Spirit of holiness from before the Lord, in wisdom and in intelligence, in knowledge, and in all workmanship;
JER 31:3 See, Mosheh, behold, I have anointed and called by a good name Bezalel.

EXODUS 31:4
JPS 31:4 to devise skilful works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
ONK 31:4 to instruct artificers to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
PAL 31:4 to think in their thoughts so as to work (perfectly) in gold, and in silver, and in brass;

EXODUS 31:5
JPS 31:5 and in cutting of stones for setting, and in carving of wood, to work in all manner of workmanship
ONK 31:5 and in artisanship of precious stone, to fill in, and in carving of wood, to accomplish all the work.
PAL 31:5 and in the cutting of jewels for their insetting, and in the carving of woods, to make all manner of work.

EXODUS 31:6
JPS 31:6 And I, behold, I have appointed with him Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan; and in the hearts of all that are wise-hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee:
ONK 31:6 And I, behold, have given with him Ahaliab bar Achisamak, of the tribe of Dan; and in the heart of all the wise of heart have I ingiven wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee:
PAL 31:6 And, behold, I have appointed with him Ahaliab bar Achisamah, of the tribe of Dan; and in the heart of every one wise-hearted I have added the Spirit of wisdom, that they may perform all whatever I have commanded thee

EXODUS 31:7
JPS 31:7 the tent of meeting, and the ark of the testimony, and the ark-cover that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the Tent;
ONK 31:7 The tabernacle of ordinance, and the ark of the testimony, and the propitiatory that is upon it, and all the vessels of the tabernacle;
PAL 31:7 The tabernacle of ordinance, and the ark of the testimony, and the mercy seat which is over it; and all the vessels of the tabernacle;

EXODUS 31:8
JPS 31:8 and the table and its vessels, and the pure candlestick with all its vessels, and the altar of incense;
ONK 31:8 and the table and its vessels, and the pure candelabrum and all its vessels, and the altar of sweet incense,
PAL 31:8 and the table, and all its vessels; and the altar of sweet incense,

EXODUS 31:9
JPS 31:9 and the altar of burnt-offering with all its vessels, and the laver and its base;
ONK 31:9 and the altar of burnt offering and all its vessels, and the laver and its foundation.
PAL 31:9 and the altar of burnt offering, and all its vessels; and the laver, and its foot;

EXODUS 31:10
JPS 31:10 and the plaited garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office;
ONK 31:10 And the vestments of ministration, and the holy vestments of Aharon the priest, and the vestments of his sons for ministry;
PAL 31:10 and the vestments for ministration, the holy vestments of Aharon the priest, and the vestments of his sons for ministry;

EXODUS 31:11
JPS 31:11 and the anointing oil, and the incense of sweet spices for the holy place; according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.'
ONK 31:11 and the oil of anointing, and the sweet incense for the sanctuary, according to all that I have commanded thee, they shall make.
PAL 31:11 and the oil of anointing; and the sweet incense for the sanctuary; even all whatever I have commanded thee, they shall make.

EXODUS 31:12
JPS 31:12 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying:
ONK 31:12 And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying,
PAL 31:12 And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying,

EXODUS 31:13
JPS 31:13 'Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying: Verily ye shall keep My sabbaths, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that ye may know that I am the LORD who sanctify you.
ONK 31:13 Speak thou also with the sons of Israel, saying, The days of My Sabbaths ye shall indeed keep; for it is a sign between My Word and you, unto your generations, that ye may know that I am the Lord who sanctifieth you.
PAL 31:13 Also, speak thou with the sons of Israel, saying, Ye shall keep the day of My Sabbaths indeed; for it is a sign between My Word and you, that you may know that I am the Lord who sanctify you.

EXODUS 31:14
JPS 31:14 Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore, for it is holy unto you; every one that profaneth it shall surely be put to death; for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
ONK 31:14 And you shall keep the Sabbath, for it is holy unto you; whosoever profaneth it, dying, he shall die; for whosoever doeth work therein, that man shall be destroyed from among his people.
PAL 31:14 Ye shall keep the Sabbath, because it is holy to you; whosoever profaneth it, dying he shall die; whoso doeth work therein, that man shall be destroyed from his people.

EXODUS 31:15
JPS 31:15 Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, holy to the LORD; whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
ONK 31:15 Six days shalt thou do work, and the seventh day is Sabbath, the Holy Sabbath before the Lord: whosoever doeth work on the day of the Sabbath, dying, he shall die.
PAL 31:15 Six days ye shall do work; but the seventh day is Sabbath, the holy Sabbath before the Lord. Whoso doeth work upon the Sabbath, dying he shall die, by the casting of stones.

EXODUS 31:16
JPS 31:16 Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.
ONK 31:16 And the sons of Israel shall keep the Sabbath to fulfil (lit., perform) the Sabbath unto their generations, a statute for ever.
PAL 31:16 The sons of Israel shall therefore keep the Sabbath, to perform the delightful exercises of the Sabbath; (it is) for your generations an everlasting statute; between My Word and the sons of Israel

EXODUS 31:17
JPS 31:17 It is a sign between Me and the children of Israel for ever; for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day He ceased from work and rested.'
ONK 31:17 Between My Word and the sons of Israel it is a sign for ever; for in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth; and in the seventh day rested and was refreshed.⁽⁶⁰⁾ 60. Samaritan Version, "breathed."
PAL 31:17 it is a sign for ever. For in six days the Lord created and perfected the heavens and the earth; and in the seventh day He rested and refreshed.

EXODUS 31:18
JPS 31:18 And He gave unto Moses, when He had made an end of speaking with him upon mount Sinai, the two tables of the testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.
ONK 31:18 And He gave to Mosheh, when He had finished to speak with him on Mount Sinai, two tablets of the testimony, tablets of stone, inscribed with the finger of the Lord.
PAL 31:18 And He gave to Mosheh, when He had finished to speak with him in Mount Sinai, the two tablets of the testimony, tablets of sapphire-stone from the throne of glory, weighing forty sein, inscribed by the finger of the Lord.

Exodus 30 JPS TOC Comparison TOC Targums TOC Exodus 32

[1]	[2]	[3]	[4]	[5]	[6]	[7]	[8]	[9]	[10]
[11]	[12]	[13]	[14]	[15]	[16]	[17]	[18]

EXODUS 31:1
JPS	31:1	And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying
ONK	31:1	And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying,
PAL	31:1	And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying,


EXODUS 31:2
JPS	31:2	'See, I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;
ONK	31:2	Behold, I have named by name Bezalel bar Uri bar Hur, of the tribe of Jehudah,
PAL	31:2	Look, Mosheh, I have called by name the good Bezalel⁽³²⁾ bar Uri bar Hur, of the tribe of Jehudah,


EXODUS 31:3
JPS	31:3	and I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,
ONK	31:3	and have fulfilled him with the spirit of prophecy from before the Lord, with wisdom, and with intelligence, and with knowledge, and in all work (to excel),
PAL	31:3	and have fulfilled him with the Spirit of holiness from before the Lord, in wisdom and in intelligence, in knowledge, and in all workmanship;
JER	31:3	See, Mosheh, behold, I have anointed and called by a good name Bezalel.

EXODUS 31:4
JPS	31:4	to devise skilful works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
ONK	31:4	to instruct artificers to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
PAL	31:4	to think in their thoughts so as to work (perfectly) in gold, and in silver, and in brass;


EXODUS 31:5
JPS	31:5	and in cutting of stones for setting, and in carving of wood, to work in all manner of workmanship
ONK	31:5	and in artisanship of precious stone, to fill in, and in carving of wood, to accomplish all the work.
PAL	31:5	and in the cutting of jewels for their insetting, and in the carving of woods, to make all manner of work.


EXODUS 31:6
JPS	31:6	And I, behold, I have appointed with him Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan; and in the hearts of all that are wise-hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee:
ONK	31:6	And I, behold, have given with him Ahaliab bar Achisamak, of the tribe of Dan; and in the heart of all the wise of heart have I ingiven wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee:
PAL	31:6	And, behold, I have appointed with him Ahaliab bar Achisamah, of the tribe of Dan; and in the heart of every one wise-hearted I have added the Spirit of wisdom, that they may perform all whatever I have commanded thee


EXODUS 31:7
JPS	31:7	the tent of meeting, and the ark of the testimony, and the ark-cover that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the Tent;
ONK	31:7	The tabernacle of ordinance, and the ark of the testimony, and the propitiatory that is upon it, and all the vessels of the tabernacle;
PAL	31:7	The tabernacle of ordinance, and the ark of the testimony, and the mercy seat which is over it; and all the vessels of the tabernacle;


EXODUS 31:8
JPS	31:8	and the table and its vessels, and the pure candlestick with all its vessels, and the altar of incense;
ONK	31:8	and the table and its vessels, and the pure candelabrum and all its vessels, and the altar of sweet incense,
PAL	31:8	and the table, and all its vessels; and the altar of sweet incense,


EXODUS 31:9
JPS	31:9	and the altar of burnt-offering with all its vessels, and the laver and its base;
ONK	31:9	and the altar of burnt offering and all its vessels, and the laver and its foundation.
PAL	31:9	and the altar of burnt offering, and all its vessels; and the laver, and its foot;


EXODUS 31:10
JPS	31:10	and the plaited garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office;
ONK	31:10	And the vestments of ministration, and the holy vestments of Aharon the priest, and the vestments of his sons for ministry;
PAL	31:10	and the vestments for ministration, the holy vestments of Aharon the priest, and the vestments of his sons for ministry;


EXODUS 31:11
JPS	31:11	and the anointing oil, and the incense of sweet spices for the holy place; according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.'
ONK	31:11	and the oil of anointing, and the sweet incense for the sanctuary, according to all that I have commanded thee, they shall make.
PAL	31:11	and the oil of anointing; and the sweet incense for the sanctuary; even all whatever I have commanded thee, they shall make.


EXODUS 31:12
JPS	31:12	And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying:
ONK	31:12	And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying,
PAL	31:12	And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying,


EXODUS 31:13
JPS	31:13	'Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying: Verily ye shall keep My sabbaths, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that ye may know that I am the LORD who sanctify you.
ONK	31:13	Speak thou also with the sons of Israel, saying, The days of My Sabbaths ye shall indeed keep; for it is a sign between My Word and you, unto your generations, that ye may know that I am the Lord who sanctifieth you.
PAL	31:13	Also, speak thou with the sons of Israel, saying, Ye shall keep the day of My Sabbaths indeed; for it is a sign between My Word and you, that you may know that I am the Lord who sanctify you.


EXODUS 31:14
JPS	31:14	Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore, for it is holy unto you; every one that profaneth it shall surely be put to death; for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
ONK	31:14	And you shall keep the Sabbath, for it is holy unto you; whosoever profaneth it, dying, he shall die; for whosoever doeth work therein, that man shall be destroyed from among his people.
PAL	31:14	Ye shall keep the Sabbath, because it is holy to you; whosoever profaneth it, dying he shall die; whoso doeth work therein, that man shall be destroyed from his people.


EXODUS 31:15
JPS	31:15	Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, holy to the LORD; whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
ONK	31:15	Six days shalt thou do work, and the seventh day is Sabbath, the Holy Sabbath before the Lord: whosoever doeth work on the day of the Sabbath, dying, he shall die.
PAL	31:15	Six days ye shall do work; but the seventh day is Sabbath, the holy Sabbath before the Lord. Whoso doeth work upon the Sabbath, dying he shall die, by the casting of stones.


EXODUS 31:16
JPS	31:16	Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.
ONK	31:16	And the sons of Israel shall keep the Sabbath to fulfil (lit., perform) the Sabbath unto their generations, a statute for ever.
PAL	31:16	The sons of Israel shall therefore keep the Sabbath, to perform the delightful exercises of the Sabbath; (it is) for your generations an everlasting statute; between My Word and the sons of Israel


EXODUS 31:17
JPS	31:17	It is a sign between Me and the children of Israel for ever; for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day He ceased from work and rested.'
ONK	31:17	Between My Word and the sons of Israel it is a sign for ever; for in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth; and in the seventh day rested and was refreshed.⁽⁶⁰⁾ 60. Samaritan Version, "breathed."
PAL	31:17	it is a sign for ever. For in six days the Lord created and perfected the heavens and the earth; and in the seventh day He rested and refreshed.


EXODUS 31:18
JPS	31:18	And He gave unto Moses, when He had made an end of speaking with him upon mount Sinai, the two tables of the testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.
ONK	31:18	And He gave to Mosheh, when He had finished to speak with him on Mount Sinai, two tablets of the testimony, tablets of stone, inscribed with the finger of the Lord.
PAL	31:18	And He gave to Mosheh, when He had finished to speak with him in Mount Sinai, the two tablets of the testimony, tablets of sapphire-stone from the throne of glory, weighing forty sein, inscribed by the finger of the Lord.