| EXODUS 21:1
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| JPS
| 21:1
| Now these are the ordinances which thou shalt set before them
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| ONK
| 21:1
| And these are the judgments which thou shalt set in
order before them.
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| PAL
| 21:1
| And these are the orders of judgments which
thou shalt order before them
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| EXODUS 21:2
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| JPS
| 21:2
| If thou buy a Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve; and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.
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| ONK
| 21:2
| When thou dost purchase a
servant, a son of Israel, six years he shall serve, and in
the seventh go forth free, for nothing.
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| PAL
| 21:2
| If thou shalt have
bought a son of Israel, on account of his theft, six
years he shall serve, and at the incoming of the seventh
he shall go out free without price.
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| EXODUS 21:3
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| JPS
| 21:3
| If he come in by himself, he shall go out by himself; if he be married, then his wife shall go out with him.
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| ONK
| 21:3
| If he came in alone,
he shall go out alone; if the husband of a wife, his
wife shall go out with him.
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| PAL
| 21:3
| If he came in alone,
he shall go out alone: but if (he be) the husband of a
wife, a daughter of Israel, his wife shall go out with
him.
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| EXODUS 21:4
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| JPS
| 21:4
| If his master give him a wife, and she bear him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself.
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| ONK
| 21:4
| If his master have given
him a wife, and she have borne him sons or daughters,
the wife and the children are the master's, and he shall
go out alone.
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| PAL
| 21:4
| If his master give him a wife, an handmaid, and
she bear him sons or daughters, the wife and her
children shall belong to his master, and he may go out
alone.
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| EXODUS 21:5
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| JPS
| 21:5
| But if the servant shall plainly say: I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free;
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| ONK
| 21:5
| But if the servant saying shall say, I
love my master, my wife and my children, I will not
go out free;
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| PAL
| 21:5
| But if the servant shall affirm and say, I love
my master, my wife, and my children, (and) I will not
go out free,
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| EXODUS 21:6
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| JPS
| 21:6
| then his master shall bring him unto God, and shall bring him to the door, or unto the door-post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl; and he shall serve him for ever.
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| ONK
| 21:6
| his master shall bring him before the
judges, and shall take him to the door, even to the
post, and his master shall bore his ear with an awl;
and he shall be to him a working servant for ever.
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| PAL
| 21:6
| then his master shall bring him before the
judges, and shall receive from them the power, and
bring him to the door that hath posts; and his
master shall pierce his right ear with an awl; and he
shall be a servant to serve him until the jubela.
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| EXODUS 21:7
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| JPS
| 21:7
| And if a man sell his daughter to be a maid-servant, she shall not go out as the men-servants do.
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| ONK
| 21:7
| And when a man selleth his daughter to be a
handmaid, she shall not go out as at the outgoing of the
men servants.
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| PAL
| 21:7
| And
if a man of Israel sell his daughter, a little handmaid,
she shall not go forth according to the going forth of
the servants of the Kenaanaee, who are set at liberty
on account of the tooth or the eye; but in the years of
remission, and with tokens, and at the jubela, and on
the death of her master, and by redemption with money.
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| EXODUS 21:8
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| JPS
| 21:8
| If she please not her master, who hath espoused her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed; to sell her unto a foreign people he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.
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| ONK
| 21:8
| If she be evil in the eyes of the master
who had covenanted with her to be his, then shall he
make her free; to another man he shall not have
ability to sell her to domineer over her.
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| PAL
| 21:8
| If she hath not found favour before her master who
bought her, then her father may redeem her; but to a
foreigner he shall not have power to sell her; for as a
vessel of her Lord he hath power over her.
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| EXODUS 21:9
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| JPS
| 21:9
| And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
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| ONK
| 21:9
| And if he
hath covenanted her to his son, after the custom of the
daughters of Israel shall he act towards her.
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| PAL
| 21:9
| And if he
had intended her for the side of his son, he shall do by
her after the manner of the daughters of Israel.
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| EXODUS 21:10
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| JPS
| 21:10
| If he take him another wife, her food, her raiment, and her conjugal rights, shall he not diminish.
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| ONK
| 21:10
| And if
he take another to him, her food, her raiment, and her
marriage due he shall not restrain.
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| PAL
| 21:10
| If he
take another daughter of Israel to him beside her, her
food, her adorning, and her conjugal rights, he shall not
withhold from her.
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| JER
| 21:10
| And if he take
another wife beside her, of her food, her adorning, and
her going in and coming out with him, he shall not
deprive her.
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| EXODUS 21:11
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| JPS
| 21:11
| And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without money.
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| ONK
| 21:11
| And if these three
he doth not perform to her, he shall release her freely
without money.
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| PAL
| 21:11
| And if these three things he doth not
for her, to covenant her to himself, or to his son, or to
release her into the hand of her father, she shall go free
without payment, and a writing of release he shall give
her.
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| EXODUS 21:12
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| JPS
| 21:12
| He that smiteth a man, so that he dieth, shall surely be put to death.
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| ONK
| 21:12
| Whosoever striketh a man and killeth him, being
killed he shall be killed.
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| PAL
| 21:12
| Whosoever smiteth a son or a daughter of Israel, so
as to cause death, shall be put to death with the sword.
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| EXODUS 21:13
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| JPS
| 21:13
| And if a man lie not in wait, but God cause it to come to hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he may flee.
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| ONK
| 21:13
| But if it was not (done)
covertly to him, but he was delivered into his hand
from before the Lord, then I will appoint thee a place
whither he may flee.
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| PAL
| 21:13
| But he who did not attack him, but mischance from
before the Lord befell him at his hand, I will appoint
thee a place where he may flee.
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| EXODUS 21:14
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| JPS
| 21:14
| And if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from Mine altar, that he may die.
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| ONK
| 21:14
| But when a wicked man acts
toward his neighbour with deceitfulness to kill him,
even from Mine altar thou shalt bring him away to put
him to death.
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| PAL
| 21:14
| But if a man come
maliciously upon his neighbour to kill him with craf,though
the priests are ministering at My altar, thence
thou shalt take him, and slay him with the sword.
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| JER
| 21:14
| But if a man deviseth against his
neighbour to kill him by guile,though the high priest were
standing to minister before Me, from thence thou shalt
bring him, and put him to death.
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| EXODUS 21:15
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| JPS
| 21:15
| And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.
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| ONK
| 21:15
| Whosoever striketh his father or his
mother shall be surely put to death.
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| PAL
| 21:15
| And he who
woundeth his father or his mother shall die by
strangling.(27) 27. Lit., "by suffocation with the towel."
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| EXODUS 21:16
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| JPS
| 21:16
| And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
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| ONK
| 21:16
| And whosoever
stealeth a soul of the house of Israel and selleth him,
or if he be found in his hand, shall be surely put to
death.
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| PAL
| 21:16
| And he who stealeth a soul of the children
of Israel, and selleth him, or if he be found in his
possession, shall die by strangling.
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| EXODUS 21:17
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| JPS
| 21:17
| And he that curseth his father or his mother, shall surely be put to death.
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| ONK
| 21:17
| And he who curseth his father or his mother
shall surely be put to death.
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| PAL
| 21:17
| And he who
curseth his father or his mother by the Great Name,(28) 28. Or, "by the Name of Manifestation"; the Shem Hamephorash.
dying he shall die by being stoned with stones.
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| EXODUS 21:18
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| JPS
| 21:18
| And if men contend, and one smite the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keep his bed;
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| ONK
| 21:18
| And when men contend,
and a man smiteth his neighbour with a stone or with
his fist, and he die not, but fall upon his bed;
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| PAL
| 21:18
| And
when men strive together, and one smite his neighbour
with a stone, or with his fist, so that he die not, but
fall ill,
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| EXODUS 21:19
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| JPS
| 21:19
| if he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.
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| ONK
| 21:19
| if he
rise (again) and walk about upon his staff, he who
smote him shall be acquitted; only he shall make good
his loss of labour, and defray the charge of the
physician.
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| PAL
| 21:19
| if he rise again from his illness, and walk in the
street upon his staff, he who smote him shall be acquitted
from the penalty of death; only for his cessation from
labour, his affliction, his injury, his disgrace, and the
hire of the physician, he shall make good until he be
cured.
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| EXODUS 21:20
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| JPS
| 21:20
| And if a man smite his bondman, or his bondwoman, with a rod, and he die under his hand, he shall surely be punished.
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| ONK
| 21:20
| And when a man smiteth his servant or his
handmaid with a staff, and he die under his hand,
condemned he shall be condemned.
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| PAL
| 21:20
| And when a man hath smitten his Kenaanite
man-servant or maid-servant with a staff, and he die the
same day under his hand, he shall be judged with the
judgment of death by the sword.
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| EXODUS 21:21
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| JPS
| 21:21
| Notwithstanding if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished; for he is his money.
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| ONK
| 21:21
| But if he survive one
day, or two, he shall not be condemned, because he was
his money.
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| PAL
| 21:21
| But if the wounded
person continue one or two days from time to time, he
shall not be (so) judged; because with money he had
bought him.
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| EXODUS 21:22
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| JPS
| 21:22
| And if men strive together, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart, and yet no harm follow, he shall be surely fined, according as the woman's husband shall lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.
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| ONK
| 21:22
| If men contending strike a woman with
child and she miscarry, but die not, fined he shall be
fined, as the husband of the woman may set upon him,
and he shall give according to the sentence of
judgment.
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| PAL
| 21:22
| If men when striving strike a woman
with child, and cause her to miscarry, but not to lose
her life, the fine on account of the infant which the
husband of the woman shall lay upon him, he shall pay
according to the sentence of the judges.
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| EXODUS 21:23
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| JPS
| 21:23
| But if any harm follow, then thou shalt give life for life,
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| ONK
| 21:23
| But if death take place, thou shalt give life for
life,
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| PAL
| 21:23
| But if death
befall her, then thou shalt judge the life of the killer
for the life of the woman.
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| EXODUS 21:24
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| JPS
| 21:24
| eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
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| ONK
| 21:24
| eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for
foot,
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| PAL
| 21:24
| The value of an eye for an
eye, the value of a tooth for a tooth, the value of a hand
for a hand, the value of a foot for a foot,
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| EXODUS 21:25
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| JPS
| 21:25
| burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
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| ONK
| 21:25
| burning for burning, wound for wound, bruise for
bruise.
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| PAL
| 21:25
| an equivalent
of the pain of burning for burning, and of wounding
for wounding, and of blow for blow.
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| EXODUS 21:26
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| JPS
| 21:26
| And if a man smite the eye of his bondman, or the eye of his bondwoman, and destroy it, he shall let him go free for his eye's sake.
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| ONK
| 21:26
| And if a man smite the eye of his servant or
his handmaid and destroy it, he shall let him go free,
for the sake of his eye.
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| PAL
| 21:26
| And when a man
strikes the eye of his Kenaanite servant or handmaid,
and causeth blindness, he shall let him go free, on
account of the eye.
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| EXODUS 21:27
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| JPS
| 21:27
| And if he smite out his bondman's tooth, or his bondwoman's tooth, he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.
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| ONK
| 21:27
| Or if he beat out (cause to
fall) a tooth of his servant or a tooth of his handmaid,
he shall let him go free for the sake of his tooth.
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| PAL
| 21:27
| And if he strike out the tooth of
his Kenaanite man or maid-servant, he shall make the
servant free on account of the tooth.
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| EXODUS 21:28
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| JPS
| 21:28
| And if an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die, the ox shall be surely stoned, and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.
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| ONK
| 21:28
| If an ox gore a man or woman unto death, the ox
being stoned shall be stoned, and his flesh must not be
eaten; but the master of the ox shall be acquitted.
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| PAL
| 21:28
| And if an ox goreth a man or woman to cause death,
the ox must be stoned, but shall not be killed that his
flesh may be eaten; and the owner of the ox shall be
exempt from the condemnation of death, and also from
the price of the servant or handmaid.
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| EXODUS 21:29
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| JPS
| 21:29
| But if the ox was wont to gore in time past, and warning hath been given to its owner, and he hath not kept it in, but it hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and its owner also shall be put to death.
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| ONK
| 21:29
| But if the ox had gored in time before (yesterday and
the day before), and it had been attested to his master,
and he not keeping him he hath killed man or woman,
the ox shall be stoned and the owner be put to death.
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| PAL
| 21:29
| But if the ox
(had been wont) to gore yesterday and before, and it had
been attested before his owner three times, and he (had
neglected) to restrain him, the ox, when he killeth man
or woman, shall be stoned, and his master also shall die
with a death sent upon him from heaven.
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| EXODUS 21:30
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| JPS
| 21:30
| If there be laid on him a ransom, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.
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| ONK
| 21:30
| If a fine of money(48) 48. Samaritan Version, "If a price of expiation."
(if mammon) be laid upon him, he
may give redemption for his life according to all that is
laid upon him.
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| PAL
| 21:30
| Yet if a fine
of money be laid upon him, he may give a ransom for
his life, according to what shall be imposed on him by
the sanhedrin of Israel.
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| EXODUS 21:31
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| JPS
| 21:31
| Whether it have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.
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| ONK
| 21:31
| If the ox gore a son or daughter of
Israel, after this judgment shall it be done to him.
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| PAL
| 21:31
| Whether the ox hath gored a
son or a daughter of Israel, according to that judgment
it shall be done to him.
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| EXODUS 21:32
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| JPS
| 21:32
| If the ox gore a bondman or a bondwoman, he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.
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| ONK
| 21:32
| If
an ox gore a man-servant or a maidservant, (the owner)
shall give to his master thirty sileen of silver, and the
ox shall be stoned.
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| PAL
| 21:32
| If an ox goreth a Kenaanite
man-servant or handmaid, the master of the man or
woman-servant shall give thirty sileen(29) 29. Shekels.
of silver, and
the ox shall be stoned.
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| EXODUS 21:33
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| JPS
| 21:33
| And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein,
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| ONK
| 21:33
| And if a man open a pit, or dig a pit, and doth not
cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein,
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| PAL
| 21:33
| And if a man openeth a pit in
the street, and doth not cover it, and an ox or an ass
fall therein;
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| EXODUS 21:34
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| JPS
| 21:34
| the owner of the pit shall make it good; he shall give money unto the owner of them, and the dead beast shall be his.
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| ONK
| 21:34
| the master of
the pit shall pay: he shall give silver to his owner, and
the carcass shall be his own.
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| PAL
| 21:34
| the master of the pit shall deliver silver to
give to its owner the price of the ox or the ass, and the
dead body shall be his.
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| EXODUS 21:35
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| JPS
| 21:35
| And if one man's ox hurt another's, so that it dieth; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the price of it; and the dead also they shall divide.
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| ONK
| 21:35
| And if the ox of one
man hurt a neighbour's ox that it die, they shall sell
the living ox and divide the money; and that which is
dead they shall also divide.
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| PAL
| 21:35
| And when an ox woundeth his
neighbour's ox, and he die, they shall sell the living ox,
and divide the price, and the price of the dead one shall
they also divide.
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| EXODUS 21:36
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| JPS
| 21:36
| Or if it be known that the ox was wont to gore in time past, and its owner hath not kept it in; he shall surely pay ox for ox, and the dead beast shall be his own.
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| ONK
| 21:36
| But if it be known that
the ox gored in time past and his owner did not keep
him in, paying he shall pay ox for ox, and the dead one
shall be his.
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| PAL
| 21:36
| But if it hath been known that the
ox was wont to gore in time past, and his master did
not restrain him, he shall surely deliver ox for ox; but
the carcase and the skin shall be his.
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| EXODUS 21:37
|
| JPS
| 21:37
| If a man steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it, he shall pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
|
| ONK
| 21:37
| If a man steal an ox or a lamb, and kill
or sell it, he shall repay five oxen for the ox, and four
sheep for the lamb.
|
| PAL
| 21:37
| When a man
stealeth an ox or a sheep, and killeth or selleth it, five
oxen shall he make good for one ox, because he hath
hindered him from his ploughing; and four sheep for
one, because he hath impoverished him by his theft, and
not done service by it.
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