| Leviticus 11:1
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| JPS
| 11:1
| And the LORD spoke unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them:
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| ONK
| 11:1
| And the Lord spake with Mosheh and to Aharon,
saying to them:
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| PAL
| 11:1
| And the Lord spake with Mosheh and with
Aharon, bidding them and the sons of Aharon admonish
the children of Israel to taste their food in purity, and
to separate on account of uncleanness eighteen kinds of
food to be rejected.
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| Leviticus 11:2
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| JPS
| 11:2
| Speak unto the children of Israel, saying:
These are the living things which ye may eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
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| ONK
| 11:2
| Speak with the children of Israel,
saying: These are the animals which you may eat of all the
beasts which are upon the earth.
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| PAL
| 11:2
| Speak with the children of Israel,
saying: These are the animals which are fit to you for
food, of every beast which is upon the earth.
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| Leviticus 11:3
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| JPS
| 11:3
| Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is wholly cloven-footed, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that may ye eat.
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| ONK
| 11:3
| Every one that parteth
the sole and divideth the paw (or hoof) and that
bringeth up the cud among cattle, that you may eat
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| PAL
| 11:3
| Whatsoever divideth the hoof and is cloven-footed, and that
which hath horns bringing up the cud among the beasts,
that you may eat.
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| Leviticus 11:4
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| JPS
| 11:4
| Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only part the hoof: the camel, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you.
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| ONK
| 11:4
| But these you shall not eat,—of them that bring up the
cud or of them that divide the hoof—the camel, because
he bringeth up the cud, but divideth not his hoof, he is
unclean to you.
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| PAL
| 11:4
| But you may not eat of the kinds
that (only) bring up the cud, nor (of them which only)
divide the hoof, because (they are) born of the unclean.
The camel, because he bringeth up the cud, but divideth
not the hoof; he is unclean, to you.
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| Leviticus 11:5
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| JPS
| 11:5
| And the rock-badger, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you.
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| ONK
| 11:5
| And the coney, because he bringeth
up the cud, but doth not divide the hoof, is unclean to
you.
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| PAL
| 11:5
| And the coney,
because he bringeth up the cud, but divideth not the hoof,
is unclean to you.
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| Leviticus 11:6
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| JPS
| 11:6
| And the hare, because she cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, she is unclean unto you
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| ONK
| 11:6
| And the hare, because he bringeth up the cud,
but the hoof divideth not, shall be unclean to you.
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| PAL
| 11:6
| And the hare, because be bringeth
up the cud, but divideth not the hoof, is unclean to you.
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| Leviticus 11:7
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| JPS
| 11:7
| And the swine, because he parteth the hoof, and is cloven-footed, but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you.
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| ONK
| 11:7
| And
the swine, because he parteth the sole, and divideth the
hoof, but cheweth not the cud, he shall be unclean to
you.
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| PAL
| 11:7
| And the swine, because be divideth the hoof, and is
cloven-footed, but cheweth not the cud, is unclean to you.
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| Leviticus 11:8
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| JPS
| 11:8
| Of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch; they are unclean unto you.
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| ONK
| 11:8
| You shall neither eat their flesh nor touch their
carcases; they are unclean to you.
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| PAL
| 11:8
| Of
their flesh you shall not eat, nor touch their carcase; they
are abominable to you.
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| Leviticus 11:9
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| JPS
| 11:9
| These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them may ye eat.
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| ONK
| 11:9
| And these you may eat of all that are in the waters;
every one that hath fins and scales in the waters, in the
seas, and in the rivers, of them you may eat.
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| PAL
| 11:9
| And these you may eat, of all that
are in the waters: every one that hath fins and scales in
the seas and in the rivers, these you may eat. But any one
that hath not fins and scales in the seas and in the rivers,
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| Leviticus 11:10
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| JPS
| 11:10
| And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that swarm in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are a detestable thing unto you,
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| ONK
| 11:10
| But any
one that hath not (both) fins and scales in the seas and
in the rivers; every (such) reptile of the waters, and every
living animal in the waters, shall be unto you an
abomination.
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| PAL
| 11:10
| and of anything that is in the sea that crawleth, shall
be an abomination to you,
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| Leviticus 11:11
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| JPS
| 11:11
| and they shall be a detestable thing unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, and their carcasses ye shall have in detestation.
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| ONK
| 11:11
| An abomination shall they be to you; of their
flesh you shall not eat, and their carcases you shall
abhor;
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| PAL
| 11:11
| and an abomination shall
their jelly and their sauce be to you; of their flesh you
shall not eat, and their carcase you shall have in
abhorrence, and from the use of them you must keep aloof.
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| Leviticus 11:12
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| JPS
| 11:12
| Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that is a detestable thing unto you.
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| ONK
| 11:12
| whatsoever hath not (both) fins and scales in
the waters is to be an abomination to you.
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| PAL
| 11:12
| Every one that hath neither fins nor scales in the waters
shall be an abomination to you.
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| Leviticus 11:13
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| JPS
| 11:13
| And these ye shall have in detestation among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are a detestable thing: the great vulture, and the bearded vulture, and the ospray;
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| ONK
| 11:13
| And these shall you hold in abomination among the
birds; you shall not eat them, they are an abomination:
the eagle, and the sea eagle, and the osprey,
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| PAL
| 11:13
| And these kinds of birds must be abominated: those
not a finger long, or that have no vesicle (zephaq), or
whose crop (kurkeban, ingluvies) peeleth not away,(7) 7. Every bird which hath a crop, and of which the internal coat of the stomach may be readily peeled off, is of the clean species.—Mishna, Cholin, c. iii, sect. 6.
are
not to be eaten, they are abomination; the eagle, the
black eagle, and the osprey,
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| Leviticus 11:14
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| JPS
| 11:14
| and the kite, and the falcon after its kinds;
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| ONK
| 11:14
| and the
kite, and the vulture, after his kind;
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| PAL
| 11:14
| and the kite, and the vulture
after his kind,
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| Leviticus 11:15
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| JPS
| 11:15
| every raven after its kinds;
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| ONK
| 11:15
| and every raven
after his kind;
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| PAL
| 11:15
| and every raven after his kind,
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| Leviticus 11:16
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| JPS
| 11:16
| and the ostrich, and the night-hawk, and the sea-mew, and the hawk after its kinds;
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| ONK
| 11:16
| and the ostrich, and the night bird, and
the gull, and the hawk, after his kind;
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| PAL
| 11:16
| and the
ostrich, and the night raven, and the gull, and the hawk
after his kind,
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| Leviticus 11:17
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| JPS
| 11:17
| and the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl;
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| ONK
| 11:17
| and the owl, and
the diver for fish, and the ibis,
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| PAL
| 11:17
| and the snatcher of fish from the sea,
and the ibis, and the bustard,
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| Leviticus 11:18
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| JPS
| 11:18
| and the horned owl, and the pelican, and the carrion-vulture;
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| ONK
| 11:18
| and the swan, and the
green bird, and the stork,
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| PAL
| 11:18
| and the cuckoo, and the
woodpecker,
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| Leviticus 11:19
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| JPS
| 11:19
| and the stork, and the heron after its kinds, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
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| ONK
| 11:19
| and the pica, after his kind,
and the moorcock, and the bat.
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| PAL
| 11:19
| and the white stork, and the black, after
his kind, and the woodcock, and the bat.
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| Leviticus 11:20
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| JPS
| 11:20
| All winged swarming things that go upon all fours are a detestable thing unto you.
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| ONK
| 11:20
| Every winged thing
that creepeth, (or) walketh upon four,(20) 20. Animals with wings, having more than two feet, as insects.—Mendelssohn.
is an abomination to you.
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| PAL
| 11:20
| And every flying reptile that goeth upon four, the fly
species, the wasp (or hornet) species, and the bee species
shall be an abomination to you: nevertheless of the
honey of the bee you may eat.
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| Leviticus 11:21
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| JPS
| 11:21
| Yet these may ye eat of all winged swarming things that go upon all fours, which have jointed legs above their feet, wherewith to leap upon the earth;
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| ONK
| 11:21
| Yet these you may eat, of every creeping
thing that flieth, that walketh upon four which hath
joints above its feet wherewith to leap upon the ground.
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| PAL
| 11:21
| So also of these you
may eat, of every flying reptile that goeth upon four;
every one that hath joints above his feet to leap
therewith upon the ground.
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| Leviticus 11:22
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| JPS
| 11:22
| even these of them ye may eat: the locust after its kinds, and the bald locust after its kinds, and the cricket after its kinds, and the grasshopper after its kinds.
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| ONK
| 11:22
| Of such as these you may eat, the locust after his kind,
and the bald locust, and the serpent-killer after his
kind, and the grasshopper after his kind;(21) 21. The names in the Hebrew text are arbeh, saleam, chargol, and chagab. Onkelos renders them by goba, rashona, chargola, and chagaba. They refer probably to four of the ten species of locusts, though it seems impossible to identify them specifically. The Mishna gives four marks by which a clean locust may be known: "Of locusts, all the kinds are clean which have four feet, four wings, and four leaping legs, and whose wings cover the greatest part of the body."—Cholin, c. 3.
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| PAL
| 11:22
| Of these kinds of them you
may eat: the wingless locust after his kind, and the
bald locust after his kind, the serpent-killer after his
kind, and the karzeba, which is the palmerworm, after
his kind.
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| Leviticus 11:23
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| JPS
| 11:23
| But all winged swarming things, which have four feet, are a detestable thing unto you.
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| ONK
| 11:23
| but every
other creeping thing that flieth having four feet is to be
an abomination to you.
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| PAL
| 11:23
| But all flying reptiles which have four feet
are to be an abomination to you;
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| Leviticus 11:24
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| JPS
| 11:24
| And by these ye shall become unclean; whosoever toucheth the carcass of them shall be unclean until even.
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| ONK
| 11:24
| And by these you will be
unclean; every one who toucheth their carcases shall be
unclean until the evening.
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| PAL
| 11:24
| and by them you
would be defiled: whosoever toucheth. their carcase shall
be unclean until evening.
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| Leviticus 11:25
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| JPS
| 11:25
| And whosoever beareth aught of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.
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| ONK
| 11:25
| And whosoever carrieth a
carcase of them, shall wash his clothes and be unclean
until the evening;
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| PAL
| 11:25
| Whoever carrieth any of
their carcase must wash his clothes and be unclean until
evening.
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| Leviticus 11:26
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| JPS
| 11:26
| Every beast which parteth the hoof, but is not cloven footed, nor cheweth the cud, is unclean unto you; every one that to toucheth them shall be unclean.
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| ONK
| 11:26
| every beast that divideth the hoof,
but is not cloven-footed, and that bringeth not up the
cud, is to be unclean to you; whosoever toucheth them
shall be unclean.
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| PAL
| 11:26
| All cattle which divide the hoof, but are not
cloven-footed nor throw up the cud, are to be unclean
to you, any one who toucheth them shall be unclean.
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| Leviticus 11:27
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| JPS
| 11:27
| And whatsoever goeth upon its paws, among all beasts that go on all fours, they are unclean unto you; whoso toucheth their carcass shall be unclean until the even.
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| ONK
| 11:27
| And every (animal) that goeth upon
its paws, of all beasts that go upon four, shall be unclean
to you; whoever toucheth their carcases shall be unclean
until the evening.
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| PAL
| 11:27
| Every one that goeth upon his paws of all animals that
walk upon four shall be unclean to you. Whoever
toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until evening.
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| Leviticus 11:28
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| JPS
| 11:28
| And he that beareth the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even; they are unclean unto you.
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| ONK
| 11:28
| And whoever carrieth their carcase
shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening;
to you they are unclean.
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| PAL
| 11:28
| Whoever beareth their carcase shall wash his clothes
and be unclean until evening; unclean are they to
you.
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| Leviticus 11:29
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| JPS
| 11:29
| And these are they which are unclean unto you among the swarming things that swarm upon the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the great lizard after its kinds,
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| ONK
| 11:29
| And these shall be to you unclean among the reptiles
which creep upon the ground;—the weasel, and the
mouse, and the crocodile after his kind,
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| PAL
| 11:29
| And these also to you are such as defile; the blood, the
skin, and the flesh of every reptile that creepeth upon
the ground: the weasel, the mouse, black, red, and
white, and the toad, after his kind;
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| Leviticus 11:30
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| JPS
| 11:30
| and the gecko, and the land-crocodile, and the lizard, and the sand-lizard, and the chameleon.
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| ONK
| 11:30
| and the field
mouse (or ferret), and the chameleon, and the newt, and
the lizard, and the mole.
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| PAL
| 11:30
| and the sucking
serpent, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail,
and the salamander.
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| Leviticus 11:31
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| JPS
| 11:31
| These are they which are unclean to you among all that swarm; whosoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.
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| ONK
| 11:31
| These are unclean to you of
all that creep; every one who toucheth them in their
dead state shall be unclean until evening.
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| PAL
| 11:31
| These eight kinds are unclean to
you among all reptiles: whoever toucheth them, their
skin or their blood, shall be unclean until the evening.
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| Leviticus 11:32
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| JPS
| 11:32
| And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean.
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| ONK
| 11:32
| And upon
whatever any of them may fall in their dead state it
shall be unclean; whether a vessel of wood, or raiment,
or skin, or sack, everything whatever in which work is
done, must be put into water, and it shall be unclean
until the evening, and must be purified.
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| PAL
| 11:32
| And whatever upon which any part of their dead body
may fall, as their members when separated from them,
shall be unclean; every vessel of wood, or garment, or
leather, or sack, anything in which work is done, in four
measures of water it shall be dipped, and be unclean for
use until evening, when it shall be purified.
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| Leviticus 11:33
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| JPS
| 11:33
| And every earthen vessel whereinto any of them falleth, whatsoever is in it shall be unclean, and it ye shall break.
|
| ONK
| 11:33
| And whatever
earthen vessel into which any of them may fall, all that
is within (it) is polluted, and you shall break it.
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| PAL
| 11:33
| And any
earthen vessel into which any of them may fall, any
vessel in which they may be, shall be unclean and be
broken;
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| Leviticus 11:34
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| JPS
| 11:34
| All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean; and all drink in every such vessel that may be drunk shall be unclean
|
| ONK
| 11:34
| Any
food for eating, upon which water (from such vessel) is
poured, shall be unclean, and all liquor which was for
drinking in any (such) vessel shall be unclean.
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| PAL
| 11:34
| all food for eating upon which (such) water
cometh shall be unclean, and any fluid which is used for
drinking in any such vessel shall be unclean.
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| Leviticus 11:35
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| JPS
| 11:35
| And every thing whereupon any part of their carcass falleth shall be unclean; whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces; they are unclean, and shall be unclean unto you.
|
| ONK
| 11:35
| And
anything upon which a part of their dead bodies may
have fallen shall be unclean; oven or cooking pan, they
shall be broken, they are unclean and shall be unclean
to you.
|
| PAL
| 11:35
| And any
thing upon which a part of their carcase may fall shall
be unclean, whether ovens or pans they shall be broken,
they are defiled and shall be unclean to you.
|
| JER
| 11:35
| The ovens and pans shall be broken.
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|
|
| Leviticus 11:36
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| JPS
| 11:36
| Nevertheless a fountain or a cistern wherein is a gathering of water shall be clean; but he who toucheth their carcass shall be unclean.
|
| ONK
| 11:36
| Nevertheless, a fountain or a pit, the place of
a collection of waters (into which they may have fallen),
shall be clean; but he who toucheth their dead bodies
shall be unclean.
|
| PAL
| 11:36
| But
fountains and cisterns, the place of the collection of
running waters, shall be clean: but he who toucheth the
carcase of any of those things (that may have fallen)
into the water shall be unclean.
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|
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|
| Leviticus 11:37
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| JPS
| 11:37
| And if aught of their carcass fall upon any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean.
|
| ONK
| 11:37
| And if a part of their carcase fall
upon any seeding seed which is to be sown, it is clean;
|
| PAL
| 11:37
| And if any part of
their carcase fall in the way upon seed that is to be
sown, that which is sown dry shall be clean;
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| Leviticus 11:38
|
| JPS
| 11:38
| But if water be put upon the seed, and aught of their carcass fall thereon, it is unclean unto you.
|
| ONK
| 11:38
| but if water be put upon the seed, and a part of their
carcase fall thereupon, it is unclean to you.
|
| PAL
| 11:38
| but if the
carcase of any of them fall upon water that is put upon
the seed when so wetted, the seed is unclean to you.
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|
|
|
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|
|
| Leviticus 11:39
|
| JPS
| 11:39
| And if any beast, of which ye may eat, die, he that toucheth the carcass thereof shall be unclean until the even.
|
| ONK
| 11:39
| And if any one of the cattle of which you eat die,
whosoever toucheth its carcase shall be unclean until
the evening.
|
| PAL
| 11:39
| And if the limb of any clean beast that you may eat be
torn and it die, whosoever toucheth its carcase shall be
unclean until the evening.
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|
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|
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|
|
| Leviticus 11:40
|
| JPS
| 11:40
| And he that eateth of the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even; he also that beareth the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.
|
| ONK
| 11:40
| And he who eateth of its carcase shall
wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. And
he who may carry its carcase shall wash his clothes, and
be unclean until the evening.
|
| PAL
| 11:40
| He who eateth of its carcase
shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening;
and he who carrieth its carcase shall wash his clothes,
and be unclean till evening.
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|
|
|
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|
|
| Leviticus 11:41
|
| JPS
| 11:41
| And every swarming thing that swarmeth upon the earth is a detestable thing; it shall not be eaten.
|
| ONK
| 11:41
| And every reptile that
creepeth upon the ground is abominable, it shall not be
eaten.
|
| PAL
| 11:41
| And every reptile that creepeth on the ground is an
abomination, it shall not be eaten.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Leviticus 11:42
|
| JPS
| 11:42
| Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all fours, or whatsoever hath many feet, even all swarming things that swarm upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are a detestable thing.
|
| ONK
| 11:42
| Whatsoever goeth upon its belly, and whatever
goeth upon four, anything that hath many feet, and
every reptile that creepeth upon the ground, you shall
not eat, for they are an abomination.(22) 22. This, the forty-second, is the middle verse of the Pentateuch. The Masorites affirm the exact middle to be the vau holem in the word gahvon, "belly."
|
| PAL
| 11:42
| And whatever goeth
upon its belly, and whatever animal crawleth upon four,
from the serpent unto the caterpillar which hath many
feet, of any reptile that creepeth upon the ground you
may not eat, for they are an abomination.
|
| JER
| 11:42
| Whatsoever writhes upon its belly among all animals.
|
|
|
| Leviticus 11:43
|
| JPS
| 11:43
| Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.
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| ONK
| 11:43
| Ye shall not
make yourselves abominable with your animals by any
reptile that creepeth, nor make yourselves unclean, nor
be polluted by them, lest by them you be made unclean.
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| PAL
| 11:43
| You shall not contaminate your souls by any reptile that
creepeth, nor defile yourselves with them, lest by them
you make yourselves unclean.
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| Leviticus 11:44
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| JPS
| 11:44
| For I am the LORD your God; sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy; for I am holy; neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of swarming thing that moveth upon the earth.
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| ONK
| 11:44
| For I am the Lord your God; sanctify yourselves and
be holy, for I am Holy; that you may not contaminate
your souls with any reptile which creepeth upon the
ground;
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| PAL
| 11:44
| For I am the Lord
your God; therefore sanctify yourselves, and be holy,
for I am Holy, and defile not your souls by any reptile
that creepeth upon the ground:
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| Leviticus 11:45
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| JPS
| 11:45
| For I am the LORD that brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God; ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.
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| ONK
| 11:45
| for I am the Lord who brought you up from
the land of Mizraim to be unto you a God; and you
shall be holy, for I am Holy.
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| PAL
| 11:45
| for I am the Lord who
have brought you up free from the land of Mizraim,
that I may be a God to you; and you may be holy, for
I am Holy.
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| Leviticus 11:46
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| JPS
| 11:46
| This is the law of the beast, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that swarmeth upon the earth;
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| ONK
| 11:46
| This is the law of the cattle, and of the fowl, and of
every living animal that moveth in the waters, and of
every living thing that moveth on the ground,
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| PAL
| 11:46
| This is the decree of the law concerning beasts, and
birds, and every living animal that creepeth upon the
ground;
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| Leviticus 11:47
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| JPS
| 11:47
| to make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and the living thing that may not be eaten.
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| ONK
| 11:47
| for
making a distinction between the unclean and the clean,
between the animal that may be eaten, and the animal
that may not be eaten.
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| PAL
| 11:47
| for making distinction between the unclean
and the clean; between the animal whose flesh may be
eaten, and the animal whose flesh may not be eaten.
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