 | Mark As Story : An Introduction to the Narrative of a Gospel by David M. Rhoads, Joanna Dewey, Donald Michie Paperback - 192 pages Click to buy: |
From the Back Cover: "The first edition of Markas Story was a groundbreaking text showing teachers and students how to readMark as a narrative. The second edition, which adds Joanna Dewey to theauthorial team, makes a good book even better. Substantial revisionsimprove and update the text. Insights from recent scholarship areincorporated while maintaining the focus on Mark as a story. An Afterwordon the ethics of reading has been added. Of special note for the classroomuse is their English translation of Mark. It allows those who do not readGreek to gain a sense of the style of the original. Two new appendiceswith exercises for students are also available." —Janice Capel Anderson,University of Idaho
"Any doubts about thematuration of a 'literary' approach to the New Testament Gospels, or itsusefulness, ought to be dispelled by this brief but fruitful study. . . . Theauthors manage to derive insights from analysis of the text's rhetoric, itstemporal and spatial frames, its plot and characters while writing a study thatcan be sued in any contemporary classroom." —William G. Doty,Interpretation
INTRODUCTION
THE GOSPEL OF MARK AS STORY
(page 1)
"When we enter the story of the Gospel of Mark, we enter a world ofconflict and suspense, a world of surprising reversals and strange ironies, aworld of riddle and hidden meanings, a world of subversive actions and politicalintrigues. And the protagonist — Jesus — is most surprising of all.
"The Gospel of Mark deals with great issues — life and death, good andevil, God and Satan, triumph and failure, human morality and humandestiny. It is not a simple story in which virtue easily triumphs overvice, nor is it a collection of moral instructions for life. The narrativeoffers not simple answers but tough challenges fraught with irony andparadox: to be most important, one must be least; nothing is hidden exceptto become known; those who want to save their lives but lose them.
"Within the story, characters may think they understand their situationonly to discover their expectations overturned: the disciples follow Jesusexpecting glory and power, only to find a call to serve and the threat ofpersecution; the authorities judge Jesus in order to preserve their traditionsand authority, but they only bring judgment on themselves; the women come toanoint the dead Jesus, only to discover he is among the living.
"Not only is the story itself full of mysteries and ironies, but theauthor has told the story in order to transform the reader and to be a means tohelp bring about the rule of God. The author has used sophisticatedstorytelling techniques, developed the characters and the conflicts, and builtsuspense with deliberateness, telling the story to generate certain insights andresponses in the reader. The ending has a surprising twist that leadsreaders to reflect on their own relation to the drama. As a whole, thestory seeks to shatter the readers' way of seeing the world and invites them toembrace another, thus impelling them to action."
Tableof Contents
Preface to the Second Edition
Introduction: The Gospel of Mark as Story
The Historical Context of the Gospel of Mark
What Type of Story Did Mark Write?
The Coherence of Mark's Narrative
The Story World
Guidelines for Reading Mark as a Story
A Narrative Method for Interpreting Mark
Chapter 1 — The Gospel of Mark
Introduction to the Translation
The Gospel of Mark
Chapter 2 — The Narrator
The Role of the Narrator
The narrator speaks from outside the story world
The narrator is not bound by time or space
Mark's narrator is fully omniscient
The narrator guides the reader by means of 'asides'
The narrator give the reader privileged knowledge
The Narrator's Point of View
The narrator is not neutral
The narrator's standards of judgment
The Narrator's Style and Tempo
The Narrator's Pattern of Repetition in Storytelling
Verbal threads
Foreshadowing and retrospection
Two-step progressions
Type-scenes
Sandwiched episodes
Framing episodes
Episodes in a concentric pattern
Progressive episodes in series of three
Other Literary Features
Questions
Riddles
Quotations from the writings
Prophecies
Irony
Conclusion
Chapter 3 — The Settings
Cosmic Settings
The Political-Cultural Setting
Journey
Patterns of movement on the journey
Jordan River
Galilee
Gentile territory
The journey to Jerusalem
Jerusalem
New beginning in Galilee
Settings recalling Israel's past
Jordan River
The desert
The sea
Mountains
Public and private settings
The journey as the way of God
Conclusion
Chapter 4 — The Plot
Approaches to the Plot
The unity of Mark's plot
Beginning, middle, and end
Connections in Mark's plot
The fulfillment of nonfulfillment of expectations
The outcome of Mark's plot
The plot involves conflict
The Rule of God Initiates the Conflicts
Stage 1: The inauguration of the rule of God
Stage 2: The culmination of the rule of God
Jesus in Conflict with Nonhuman Forces
Jesus in Conflict with Authorities
The development of the conflict in the plot
Galilee
The journey to Jerusalem
Jerusalem
The authorities' side of the conflict:
Defending God's law
Jesus'' side of the conflict: Message and evasion
The resolution of the conflict
Jesus in Conflict with the Disciples
The development of the conflict in the plot
Galilee
The journey to Jerusalem
Jerusalem
The disciples' side of the conflict: Overwhelmed by the rule of God
Jesus' side of the conflict: Making faithful disciples
The resolution of the conflict
Conclusion
Chapter 5 — The Characters I: Jesus
Approaches to Characterization
Characters as types
Standards of judgement
Comparison and contrast
Traits of the characters
Identification with characters
Summary
Jesus
Characterization
Agent of the rule of God
The authority of Jesus
Faith
Serving and not lording over others
Renouncing self, being least, and losing life for others
Jesus faces death
The execution
The meaning of Jesus' crucifixion
The empty grave
Chapter 6 — The Character II: The Authorities, the Disciples, and the People
The Authorities
Characterization
No authority from God
No love for God or neighbor
Blind and deaf
Willful blindness
The authorities save themselves
Fear is at the root of their actions
The authorities lord over people
The reader and the authorities
The Disciples
Characterization
Faith, loyalty, and authority
Lack of understanding, fear, and lack of faith
Seeking glory and resisting death on the journey
Fear and flight in Jerusalem
The failure of the disciples
After the resurrection
The reader and the disciples
The People
Characterization
Faith
Losing life, being least, and serving
Women
Comparison and contrast with other characters
Ongoing discipleship
The crowds
The reader and the minor characters
Conclusion
Conclusion: The Reader
The Rhetoric
The Ideal Reader
Stage 1: Experiencing the rule of God
Stage 2: Overcoming resistance to the way of God
Stage 3: Facing persecution and execution in Jerusalem
The Ending
Hypothetical First-Century Audiences
Contemporary Readers
Afterword: Reading as a Dialogue: The Ethics of Reading
Appendix 1: Exercises for an Overall Literary Analysis of Mark
Appendix 2: Exercises for a Narrative Analysis of Episodes
Notes
